Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Appalachian Trail - 2014


Appalachian Trail 

May 2014

 

Having gone 8 months without a substantial break from work I was feeling the weight of everyday responsibilities and duties.  Not wanting to undertake such an adventure as would be necessary to entice my regular hiking companions to join me, I took advantage of a business trip to Atlanta to attempt my first solo hike at the beginning of the Appalachian Trail on top of Springer Mountain in northern Georgia.  In addition to some time of solitude and rejuvenation, I would also experience solo hiking and the AT, perhaps establishing the feasibility of a new life-list goal to hike in its entirety a long trail.
At the Start
While I have been involved in planning our recent hikes, a solo hike takes planning to another level.  A major disadvantage is the inability to blame any wrong turns or other similarly unfortunate incidents on my hiking buddies, not that I’ve ever done that or even would think of such a thing.  A major advantage is not having to admit to any wrong turns or other similar unfortunate incidents as no one else will ever know what really happened, assuming you make it out alive.  In addition to carrying all the shared equipment, I needed to acquire much of the equipment that my hiking buddies always supplied.  Having successfully completed an overnight trip at a local state forest, I made a few adjustments, tweaked my pack weight and headed for the trail!

Day 1:  Wednesday, May 21st
After my morning meeting in Atlanta, I headed north to Amicalola Falls State Park, site of the approach trail to the start of the Appalachian Trail, or AT as it is commonly known.  The approach trail is analogous to having a pre-meeting meeting in business.  Just as you don’t really want to jump right into a meeting, you don’t want to jump right on the AT.  I would have thought the state park would make an excellent starting point for the AT, but what do I know?  So instead, there is a 7.3 to 8.8 mile (depending on what source you believe) approach trail which looks a lot like the AT except that it isn’t.  It also isn’t marked by the famed white blazes, being relegated to the lowly blue blazes.
 
The official start to the Approach Trail
Arriving at the park around 2:30 after a stop for supplies at an Atlanta REI, I parked and registered my car at the park headquarters, signed the AT trail registry, filled my Camelback and promptly took a wrong turn heading on the trail to the approach trail (kind of like a pre-pre-meeting).  I quickly realized my mistake and heading to the start of the approach trail, officially starting my hike at 3:30.  The goal was the Black Gap Shelter about 1.4 miles before Springer Mountain.  The trail begins with a leisurely stroll through the park until you come to the Amicalola Falls, which at 729 feet is the tallest cascading waterfall in the southeast part of the US.  Ascending the falls is an exercise in lung capacity.  There’s nothing like starting a multi-day hike with a lung-busting, sweat-soaked climb.  There are 900 steps up wooden platforms over the course of about 3/10 of a mile.  Once you reach the top of that, it levels out considerably.  I had been advised to take a side trail which was a green-blazed trail that went past the Len Foote Hike Inn.  I was told it was easier and a mile shorter.  It seemed neither, but I followed what I had been told.  Further subsequent research has verified the easier part, but some sources state that it is 1.7 miles longer, which is quite believable.
Amicalola Falls

I came across the Len Foote Hike Inn about 5 miles into the alternate route hike.  It is a rustic inn built largely on poles offering a dry, clean bed in the middle of the wilderness.  If I ever migrate to day-hiker status, this would be on my list of spots to stay at.  As I was hiking past, I met one of the staff coming toward the inn.  We chatted for a while and I picked up some good information.  He had done the entire AT in previous years and had a lot of experience in the immediate area.  When I asked about the Black Gap shelter where I was heading that evening, he stated, “I’ve hiked the whole trail and have stayed in a lot of shelters.  That shelter is the most rodent-infested shelter on the entire trail!”  Having stayed in a rodent-infested shelter in the Smokies, I appreciated the warning.  It didn’t change my actions, but did prepare me mentally for what I would find.  Shortly after I rejoined the official Approach trail, I hiked into a small clearing in time to see a black bear running for shelter.  It was about 100 feet away, but was moving fast so I did not get a chance to get much of view of it.
 
I arrived at Black Gap Shelter at 7:30, having covered probably 9 miles in 4 hours, a good pace considering the elevation gain and heat of the day.  The shelter was a typical three-sided shelter with a raised wood floor about 10 feet deep and 20 feet wide.  Some distance behind the shelter was the latrine, a standard feature of the campgrounds with shelters.  This particular shelter did not have immediate access to water, although I did pass a spot marked as water some distance before, but it was a ways off the trail.  Anticipating this at the start of the trail, I had loaded up with enough water to last until the next morning.  This increased my pack weight from 23 lbs to almost 30 lbs.  This was still one of the lighter packs I have carried due to a concerted effort to reduce weight made easier by the warmer temperatures.  I did carry a complete change of clothes, but was able to forgo most of the layers that I normally carry.  My new pack and lightweight tent (1 lb) coupled with only 4 days of food helped immensely.

Black Gap Shelter and the boys from Ohio
As I approached the shelter, I saw that I would not be alone.  Since I was doing this part of the trail at the end of May, I did not expect to come across anyone attempting a through hike.  I can only imagine what it must be like at the peak of the season in April as an estimated 1,800 people attempt the northbound route each year, most dropping out over the first couple of weeks due to injury, discouragement or lack of preparation.  Starting on a Wednesday as I was would also tend to lessen the chances of being with others, but lo and behold, there were three hikers in the shelter when I arrived.

Hoping that seeing me was not a disappointment, I asked if they had room for one more.  Of course the standard answer to that question is that there is always room for one more, and they welcomed me to barge in on their little party.  Andrew, Wes and Greg were from Columbus, Ohio.  Andrew had some experience hiking and was hoping to catch up with a buddy who had started earlier and complete the entire trail this year.  Wes was another friend, less experienced, but enthusiastic who wanted to complete the trail as well.  Greg, Wes’s brother, was a former cop on disability who was doing just the start of the trail.  While very enthusiastic, they were a bit short on planning.  They had done the same route I had, but had started in the morning.  And they were exhausted.  Another hiker I met later related that he had passed the shelter somewhat earlier and had seen some of them tending a large fire.  It seems they realized they brought way too much stuff along, so they were burning their excess clothes.  The two brothers were pretty big guys, not what you would expect from your typical backpackers.  They were initially hoping to do 8 miles a day.  Doing a little math, 2,184 divided by 8 gets you about 273 days, which isn’t going to work in one year since the trail is only open about 7 months.  But, stranger things have happened, and maybe they were able to pick up their pace after Greg left.  I’m not holding my breath, however.

Another hiker that I had seen at the Falls park station was camping in our area, but chose not to stay in the shelter.  He was an interesting fellow:  ponytail, graying hair, hammock and kilt.  It was quite a combination.  He was from the area, and was only planning on a couple of days on the trail.  He had a lot of knowledge about the area and hiking which he freely imparted, but the whole kilt thing was a little disturbing and interfered with the messages being received.

Having arrived so late, it was getting dark as I finished supper.  Wes and Greg embarked on a conversation about snoring, sharing that they were either confirmed snorers or habitual CPAP users.  I noticed that Andrew had positioned himself to be as far away from them as possible, leaving the open spot for me to fill between him and the two brothers.  I was not overly concerned because I was prepared for this.  Even though, thankfully, I have never hiked with snorers (non-snoring being a major section of the secret “Application to Hike with Bruce, Tom & Jeff” form), for this trip, I was carrying my earplugs.  And not just any earplugs.  These were industrial strength earplugs from my days in manufacturing.  I was very confident that I would have no problem.

We had discussed the rodent issue as I related my conversation from the Hike Inn caretaker.  We had spotted a dead mouse by the shelter which seemed to confirm the accuracy of that conversation.  Wes seemed a little concerned, but didn’t say a whole lot.  As it got dark, we rolled out our sleeping bags and climbed in.  About 5 minutes later, a light snapped on and there was a huge WHAM, WHAM, WHAM as Wes attempted to pulverizing the alleged offending rodent with his hiking boot.  Evidently he missed as there were no pulverized mouse remains, but neither the alleged mouse nor Wes was discouraged from trying again.  And again.  And  again.  Finally after his brother Greg chewed him out as only an older brother can do, he gave up on that endeavor.  Andrew remained strangely silent.

Based on the discussion earlier in the evening, I had decided to go ahead and start out the night with the earplugs in.  As a side note, having or not having earplugs makes no difference regarding light and heavy pounding on the floorboards of the shelter.  As I was settling in and beginning to drop off to sleep, Greg fell asleep.  And commenced snoring.  Now there are many types of snoring.  Many people give an occasional snort.  Some have kind of a nasally whine.  But Greg was….well, let’s just say I didn’t know I was spending the night in a shelter with Chainsaw Willy!  I think the whole shelter was shaking.  And those industrial-strength earplugs?  They may keep out the sound of a 600-ton stamping press, but they had met their match here.  About 11:30 I began contemplating setting up my tent somewhere far away.  But, I persevered and sometime around 3:00 I fell asleep.

The next morning there were several sharp accusations thrown followed by heartfelt denials between the two brothers about the decibel level in the shelter that previous night.  Wes started by accusing Greg of snoring for hours.  Greg denied that and threw back at Wes that he (Greg) had woken up around 3:00 and then couldn’t get back to sleep because Wes was snoring.  Hmmm.  3:00.  What a coincidence.  Finally, they turned to me to settle the argument, but I politely declined to say much more than that I had heard some snoring during the night.  I was very thankful that they were only doing 8 miles a day, so I would never see them again.  Throughout all of this, Andrew was strangely quiet.  I think he wanted to ditch his buddies and hike with me instead.

Day 1:  9.0 miles on Approach Trail

Day 2:  Thursday, May 22nd
Southern Terminus of the Appalachian Trail
Feeling very tired, but anxious to move on, I hit the trail at 7:30.  One advantage of backpacking in May is the length of the day.  Our normal September timeframe means there is about 13 hours of daylight.  The length of the days at the end of May more closely matches the amount of active time and helps when you are doing a hike for distance as I was.  A mile and a half down the trail, I reached the top of Springer Mountain and the official Southern Terminus of the Appalachian Trail.  Thus began my quest of following the white blazes to lead me to my destination.  Springer Mountain, at 3,782 feet is not overly impressive and is covered with woods, as are most of the mountains in this area.  There is a nice look-out, but nothing spectacular.  Hiking the AT is all about the experience and the people.  The scenery is nice in some places, but pales in comparison with the elite trails in the national park system.  It’s a huge accomplishment to hike the whole trail, but if you are doing it for photo opportunities, you are doing a lot of hiking for little reward.

The first White Blaze of the trail
Shortly after summiting the mountain, I stopped at the Springer Mountain Shelter to get water.  I didn’t anticipate the great distance from the trail to the water source which added a couple of tenths of a mile to my hike.  When I got to the source, a very small stream, I pulled out my new water filter and started pumping.  As you may remember from previous adventures, my experience with water filters has been rather dismal lately.  Two trips ago the filter ended up getting broken, which caused me to get a new filter which I promptly lost on my last major trip.  For this trip, I had purchased an MSR Microfilter instead of the Katadin filters that had met with premature and untimely demises.  It was a little more expensive and needed to be backflushed every 8 liters, but it was 6 ounces lighter.  I had read some puzzling on-line reviews.  Several people had problems getting it to work, but others claimed they must not have been doing it correctly.  I had tried it out before the trip and everything seemed to work fine while at the kitchen sink.

The view from Springer Mountain
I unpacked the filter, hooked it up to my Camelback and began pumping.  Well, I kind of began pumping.  I mean, I was trying to pump.  It seemed to be not working.  Not wanting to panic quite yet, I checked to make sure I had the rubber flanges set properly and tried it again.  Still nothing.  Fighting the rising panic of starting a four day trip without a water filter, I decided I must have reversed the two flanges when I was testing the backflush operations.  So I reversed them again, re-assembled the filter and started pumping.  Nothing.  Now I’m really sweating.  Finally after several unsuccessful iterations and attempts I figured out that both flanges needed to be pointed in the same direction to either pump or backflush.  Evidently when I had finished my test some weeks earlier, I had reversed one of the flanges, and since all my attempts of switching them had consisted of changes both flanges at the same time, I never caught my mistake until sheer desperation set in and I started trying anything and everything.  So, I wasted about a half hour, but did get the water filtered successfully.  Operating on very little sleep probably didn’t help either.  So having successfully identified the true cause of my problem as my new Ohio friends, I packed up my filter and headed back to the trail.

A Peaceful Creek
The weather was beautiful with not a cloud in the sky.  It was warmer than most of my previous trips with highs in the 70’s and lows in the 50’s.  Some of the other hikers used light-weight quilts instead of sleeping bags.  If I were doing a longer hike, I would be tempted to follow that route.  My bag was way too warm.  Most nights I didn’t zip it at all, and I was still too warm in spite of wearing minimal clothing.  However, I really like the bag/air mattress combination that I have so the mild inconvenience is worth it.  It is, however, the only time I have ever stuck to my bag as a result of beings sweaty and sticky all night long.  Not a highly recommended experience.

Soon after continuing down the trail, I caught up with my pony-tailed friend and commended him on his wise choice of staying in his hammock rather than the shelter.  He gave me a knowing nod and commented unprompted on the hazards of staying in the shelters and snoring.   Perhaps he had shared in my misery the previous night in spite of being hundreds of feet away.

Long Creek Falls
A few miles down the trail just down a side trail is Long Creek Falls, a very nice waterfall, highly recommended by several knowledgeable sources.  This was one of the most scenic parts of the trip and definitely worth the side trip.  Of course, being a waterfall aficionado, any side trip to see a waterfall qualifies as worth it.

After a hefty 9 mile morning, I stopped at Hawk Mountain Shelter for lunch and water.  Hiking in warmer temperatures drastically increased my water consumption.  In the past, a full camelback would easily last a whole day.  Now I was using 2 liters in a half of a day.  Granted, I was also doing a lot more miles, which was increasing my workout.

Several others had stopped at the shelter for lunch as well, including two women who were thinking of spending the night there, my pony-tailed friend from the first night, and a young man who had worked with the AT club of Maine the prior summer.  I warned the women that this was the planned destination of my companions of the previous night and my friend backed up my warning with some additional details.  Alas, they seemed to regard my warnings as fairy tales, unconcerned about the potential sleepness night they would soon experience.  Having done my duty, I headed down the trail to the next shelter, knowing they would become wiser (and more tired) as a result of their foolish decision.  In fairness to them, it was a very nice shelter and the next one was a ways down the trail.  Sometimes you just need to tough it out, though.

The plush Gooch Mountain Shelter
After a long afternoon of elevation gains and losses, I stumbled into Gooch Mountain Shelter at 6:30 after 17.3 miles, the longest day of hiking I had ever had.  The shelter was the nicest I saw on the trail with a loft and a lean-to area with a picnic table.  As such, it was heavily populated.  As I entered the area, the group eating around the picnic table welcomed me.  Thoroughly exhausted and operating on little sleep, I had but one question for them:  Did any of them snore?  A couple of them confessed to occasional episode, but no chronic offenders came forward.  Not that it would have mattered.  Regardless of my surroundings, I was going to get some sleep that night.  The group included an older gentleman with his 25 year old son, a talkative retired guy who had used my shuttle driver to get here, a quiet older man who I later came to know as Deacon and another younger guy who seemed to know some of the others, but was not with them.  It was a very genial group enjoying the setting.  The talkative retired guy had a hammock tent, which he showed to me.  It is an interesting concept and certainly has some major advantages over the traditional tent, but I’m not sold on it yet.  With several older men, the talk inevitably turned to health issues and the trail.  Mr. Hammock-Tent expressed dismay about only being able to do 8 miles a day.  The others were doing similar distances.  Someday, I thought, that will be me.

Hanging the food bags to protect from Bears and rodents.
There were two other groups at the campground as well, but they had set up their tents and were not hanging around the shelter.  In total there were about a dozen people there.  With evening drawing on, I quickly made my supper, a Mountain House meal that supposedly contained 2.5 servings.  It was delicious, but about half a serving too much.  After that, I visited the creek and was able to sponge off and wash out my shirt, which was quite rank with all the sweating I had been doing.  It wasn’t much of a cleaning, but with the sun going down and the temperature dropping I didn’t want to take the chance of not being able to dry out before I hit the sack, which was sounding really good about then.  With the large number of people in the campground, all the cables on the bear bag system were full.  I had to improvise.  Tom would have been proud of me.  I secured my food bag in the middle of the cable on the first try!  Back at the shelter, the father-son combination claimed the loft, leaving Deacon and me to the lower part.  A thru-hiker rolled in about that time.  Kerry was a retired reporter from Madison, WI carrying a NY Times with him.  All in all, this was what I had expected a night on the AT to be.  The stresses of the civilized world were slowly vanishing away.

This shelter did not appear to have the rodent problem of the previous shelter.  One of the guys had seen a large black snake around the campground which would explain the lack of rodents.  While not a fan of snakes, I figured it was less likely that the snake would make it up into the shelter and crawl in my sleeping bag.  As I lay down, I heard rustling in the leaves under the floor of the shelter.  I’m sure it was a squirrel.  I didn’t feel like investigating.  There are some things we are better off not knowing.  I’m sure it was a squirrel.  It seems that my quick sponge bath, while cleaning off a layer of sweat and dirt, didn’t completely get the job done.  I was once again sticking to my sleeping bag.  And I was still hot.  Were I not in love with the sleep system, I would have brought a lighter sleeping bag for more comfortable nights.  However, that would have been only a slight improvement plus I would have slid around on my sleeping pad.  At this point, I realized another problem with staying in a shelter in a populated campsite.  You go to bed when the last person goes to bed, and you wake up when the first person wakes up!  But if you are tired enough, it really doesn’t matter.

Day 2:  17.3 miles, 26.3 cumulative

Day 3: Friday, May 23rd
Deacon rolled out early.  Like really early.  He was up and gone before the sun was up which is quite a feat at this time of year.  I got what I considered a good start, leaving at 7:45.  It was going to be another long day.  Because of alleged bear activity in the spring, there is a ban on camping without a bear canister from Jarrod Gap to Neel Gap, a 5 mile stretch that includes two shelters.  This had caused me to change my original plans extending this day and shrinking the following day.

Typical outlook over the mountains.
The weather was beautiful again, although still a little warm for backpacking.  Part of Deacon’s strategy was to start early before the sun was up to maximize the miles traveled during the cooler part of the day.  There is a lot to be said for that.  I discovered that I really should have finished the last half serving of the meal the previous night.  I had sealed the package with some food remaining in it the previous night, but it was now leaking in my pack.  I was very happy to find a garbage can 5 miles down the trail at Woody Gap.  My attempts at cleaning the mess I had made were semi-successful, but made for another lesson learned.

I stopped at Jarrod Gap Trail for lunch in the early afternoon, having done 11 miles.  A mile and a half later I met some other hikers who had stopped for lunch.  After exchanging pleasantries, I continued down the trail.  For some strange reason, even though I was approaching a mountain, the trail was not going up.  After about a half mile, I realized that I had not seen any white blazes for quite a while.  My worst fears were realized as I came across a blue blaze.  One of my greatest concerns about solo hiking was getting lost.  And not having anyone else to blame.  Although probably not life-threatening in this area, it is a serious hazard when your map reading skills are as poor as mine are.  I quickly turned around, retracing my steps to the point I had met the other hikers.  It turns out that the AT continues up through some rocks where they were sitting, while I had gone down the adjoining Slaughter Creek Trail.  Being distracted by the other hikers, I hadn’t seen where the AT was heading.  They commented that they thought I might have been going the wrong way, but who were they to correct me?  Having re-oriented myself, I headed back up the correct trail.

Blood Mountain Shelter
Up was the operative word here.  I was climbing Blood Mountain, the highest point on the AT in Georgia topping out at 4,450 feet.  Blood Mountain was the site of a major battle between two groups of Indians several centuries before.  It is also the site of the only 4-sided shelter on the AT, an ancient stone hut at the summit.  Had the bear canister ban not been in effect, I would have planned on stopping here for the night.  In some ways it is fortunate that the ban was in place.  Because it is the top of the mountain, there is no easily accessible source of water.  The mountain is also a hotbed of day-hiking activity, being close to a road and having a good view of the surrounding area.  The top of the mountain was rock causes the blazes to switch from trees to the portion of the rock cleared to make the trail.  While the views were grand, it was not the most hospitable part of the trail.  I left it behind, descending to Neel Gap, two and half miles and 1,300 feet below the summit.

Neel Gap is a major stop on the AT.  The Walasi-yi Center is there, a hostel and well-known re-supply point.  In my opinion it was a bit early to be re-supplying since it was only 40 miles from Amicalola Falls State Park, but I suppose if you are only doing 10 miles a day, it would be four days.  Plus, the next natural resupply spot is quite a ways down the trail.  Neel Gap is also the only place on the trail where the AT goes through a building.  As I approached, there were quite a few hikers out and about.  After all, this was the Friday of Memorial Day weekend.  One thru hiker was going through the box of supplies he had mailed there earlier.  With long dreadlocks and a rather vacant stare, he fit the vision of the typical lost young man trying to find himself on the trail.  He had also sent way too much food and was endeavoring to pawn the excess off on anyone who would take it.  Since I generally don’t eat enough of my own food, I declined his offer, continuing down the trail, which now turned up.

The weather had begun to turn cloudy.  My goal for the night was a primitive campsite at Bull Gap, about a mile (and 500 feet up) from Neel Gap.  There were some others heading the same direction.  We talked about sharing the campground amid a bit of rumbling from the skies.  They were a bit slower so I left them behind with the promise to meet at the campground.  Before long, I reached a clearing with a tent set up, but no sign of being an official campground.  I was looking for a marker, similar to the other primitive campgrounds I had passed over the past couple of days.  The couple at the clearing thought the campground was about ½ mile further, which made sense to me.  I soldiered on.  About this time it began to rain.  I debated whether to stop to get out my pack cover and rain gear.  Since I was so close to my destination, I decided to continue on.  Since it was warm, it was not an unpleasant rain, but still distracting.  After a while, I realized I had been going downhill, which I should not have done based my map.  Certainly I couldn’t have missed the camp?  Yet here I was quite a ways past the mountaintop.  According to the map, the next official site was two miles ahead.  However, if I went to that site, my short day the next day would be even shorter.  Plus I didn’t want the other hikers to be worried about me if I failed to show up at the previously agreed to site.  So, in spite of not wanting to backtrack, I turned around to find the campground I had missed.  The rain had subsided, so I would not be distracted by that.  I climbed back up the mountain and started the descent, arriving back at the clearing!  This was very confusing.  There was no way I could have missed the campground twice.  Yet there was no marking here and I hadn’t seen the other hikers that I expected to see there.  But, at some point you just have to make camp.  I had done 17 miles on the trail, but with the “unplanned” side trips I was close to 20.

The one-man tent in all its glory.
Evidently it was the correct place, it just wasn’t marked.  After I had set up camp, others started dribbling into camp.  I nice family from Alabama settled in next to me.  They had been on top of Blood Mountain during the storm which was a little disconcerting based on the thunder and openness of the mountain.  A father out with his 10 year-old son joined us as did another couple of guys.  This was a much different group then the night before.  With this being the Friday of Memorial Day Weekend, we were starting to get the holiday hikers.  Not as serious as section hikers, but definitely more than day hikers. 

Day 3:  17.0 miles, 43.3 cumulative

Day 4: Saturday, May 24th
Due to the schedule I had set, Saturday was going to be an easy day.  Not only was it short, but the elevation changes were smaller.  I took my time in the morning, leaving about 8:00.  Three of the other groups left before I did.  The hike itself was rather nondescript, which no chances of getting lost.  I arrived at Low Gap Shelter at 1:00.  Having had enough of staying in the shelters and having plenty of time, I set up my tent by the creek.  Low Gap Shelter is a basic shelter nestled in a gap with a small stream running through the campground.  It was a very comfortable setting.  Deacon and Kerry were there as well, having stayed at Neel Gap the previous night.  We sat and talked for quite a while.  Deacon, as his trail name noted, is a deacon in the Catholic Church.  He is retired auto engineer from Port Clinton, OH in his late 60’s.  His plan is to hike the entire AT over 4 years.  This being his first year, he was heading to Damascus, VA doing about 10 miles a day at this point.  I think he has a good chance of completing the trail.

There seem to be two types of AT hikers.  One is very organized and disciplined.  This hiker has planned out everything.  They know where they are staying every night.  They know how much food they need and have mailed it to pick-up points along the trail.  Nothing is left to chance.  They may have a little flexibility built into their schedule, but even that is planned.  Everything they carry has a purpose and has been evaluated.  They don’t have “extra” of anything.  When they start, they can tell you the date they plan to finish.  The other kind of hiker is the exact opposite.  They know where they want to end:  Mt. Katahdin.  How they get there just happens somehow.  They have too much of some stuff and not enough of other stuff.  They hike for a while and then when they need supplies or a day off (called a “zero”) they hitchhike into town.  Most people like this don’t make it, but some do.  Some also start out like this and gravitate toward the other end, probably after a couple of difficult experiences.

Deacon was definitely the first type.  He is a dedicated ultra-light hiker.  His pack before food and water was 11 pounds.  That included spare clothes, which wasn’t much, tent, cook stove, water filter, pad and quilt.  It was impressive.  I’ve cut quite a bit of weight from my pack, but I was still 23 pounds before food and water.  He fabricated his own cookstove based on instructions from the internet.  Even before I asked him what his occupation was, I suspected he was an engineer.  He had attacked the task of reducing pack weight with the same focus as those of that profession.

Kerry, on the other hand, was more of the second type of hiker.  A retired newspaper reporter from Madison, WI a couple of years younger than Deacon, he had at that point not acquired the focus and planning that Deacon had.  He was, however, in excellent shape, being a runner and having done marathons in the past.  I sat and listened as Kerry “interviewed” Deacon about his ultralight pursuit.  It was fascinating.  I don’t think I will ever get to the point of giving up the few comforts in favor of reduced pack weight.

Deacon and Kerry stayed in the shelter.  We were also joined by the father and son from the previous night and some other new campers.  The family from Alabama stayed at the next primitive campground.

I also discovered a nickel-sized blister on the ball of my right foot.  It had not burst and didn’t hurt, so I fixed it the best I could and hoped for the best.  With only a short day left, I wasn’t too worried, but was puzzled by it.  It appeared after the shortest, easiest day.  I generally do not get blisters and have used these shoes for several hikes.

Day 4:  10.4 miles, 53.7 cumulative

Day 5: Sunday, May 25th
Sunday was another beautiful day.  With less than 10 miles to do by 3:00 (my scheduled pick-up) and a relatively flat trail, I wasn’t in too much of a hurry to get done.  However, it is always good to get going just in case you happen to take a wrong turn and do a couple of extra miles.  I also wasn’t sure how the blister would affect my speed.  I left the campground around 7:45 and spent the first part hopscotching with Kerry.  We’d hike together for a while and then one of us would stop while the other would continue down the trail only to stop long enough later for the first guy to catch up.  Hiking with someone else with a little conversation makes the hike go faster.  At one point we figured we had done 2 miles when in fact it had been 4.  The blister wasn’t bothering me too much, but knowing that I had it made me think about it a lot.  There were a number of times when I landed hard on that foot and was sure I had split it wide open.  In the end, the blister survived intact until a point the following week when my patience gave out and I lanced it.

The end of the trail.
As the end grew near, I began speeding up.  Although the trail was generally pretty flat, there was a slight rise toward the end followed by a 1,000 foot drop over the last mile and half to Unicoi Gap.  I finished around 12:15 and found my friends from Alabama at the road waiting for their shuttle.  Ron Brown, owner of Ron’s Shuttle Service, had a pick-up in North Carolina that morning and was expecting 3:00 to be the earliest he could be there.  Turns out the pick-up hadn’t taken as long and he was only a half hour away.  He had suspected that I would finish early based on our conversation the day before, so when I called him, he was not surprised.  While I waited for him, Kerry and the father and son team showed up as well.  Kerry was heading into town, planning to hitchhike, but accepted a ride from the father and son who had also reached the end of their hike and had a vehicle parked there.

The camaraderie of the trail never ceases to amaze me.  Except for a few, I don’t remember the names of the people I met.  Some of them never gave me their name.  Although we shared just a short part of the trail, we shared in a greater experience.  Some of us connect because of shared beliefs.  I’ve met a lot of other Christians who didn’t need to tell me they were also Christians.  We just knew.  Others I connect with because of shared experiences, interests or personalities.  There is just something unpretentious about backpackers.  Perhaps it is the realization that we are so small and insignificant and the world is so vast.  If the weather is poor, we suffer together.  If it is beautiful, we rejoice together.  It is as if there is a very basic call of nature that we all hear.  The experience of nature puts us in our proper place, giving us a true perspective.  In the words of CS Lewis, ”And that is honor enough to erect the head of the poorest beggar, and shame enough to bow the shoulders of the greatest emperor!”

And thus ended our adventure.  We had completed our journey and this was the end.  The end of the beginning of the Appalachian Trail!

Day 5:  9.7 miles, 63.4 cumulative

Sunday, June 1, 2014

Sand Ridge State Forest

In preparation for my first official solo hike, I did an overnight trip to Sand Ridge State Forest, between Manito, IL and the Illinois River.  A unique part of Illinois, unexplored and unnoticed by most Central Illinoisans, this 7,200 acre park will challenge your perception of what Central Illinois is.  My primary purpose was to try out my new one-man tent and to make sure my solo-hiking gear list was complete in preparation for a solo hike later in the month


Cactus in Central Illinois.  They are throughout the park.
The Yellow trail follows much of the perimeter of the park, giving the maximum hiking length of 14.8 miles, which I lengthened by parking at the headquarters and by getting lost a couple of times, stretching it to about 16 miles.  I arrived at the park at 3:30 on Friday, May 9th with a full load, including water as there are no natural water sources within the park.  There are 12 Backcountry Campsites, of which only one was reserved for that evening.  I selected site 11 in the northwest corner of the park, about 8 miles into the hike.  It had rained the day before which made the sand manageable.  Sand Ridge is a very descriptive name. Backpacker magazine listed the park as a good place to do some early spring hikes in the local area.  It was nice to see it receive national attention.  The trails are generally well-marked, but there were a few instances where the markings were deficient.  The map is good and helped me get back on track the few times I did go astray.


Typical Sand Trail
The trails are almost completely sand which can be a challenge during very dry weather.  In addition to testing my equipment, this was also a good test of my conditioning.  I covered the 8 miles by about 7:30, having never seen anyone else.  The only signs of life were the hoof prints from earlier in the day.  The state forest is quite popular among the equestrian set.  There are separate camps for them within the park.  I located my site, set up my tent and cooked dinner.  A whippoorwill was very excited about my presence, sounding his cry for about 15 minutes straight before moving on.  Since there isn't much else to do by yourself and it was getting dark, I turned in for the evening about 9:00.
The campsite
I awoke to the sounds of birds.  Lots of birds.  During the night I had heard an owl.  In the morning, I heard turkey, duck, blue jay and several others that I could not identify.  Most of my backpacking trips have been to mountainous regions that do not have the quantity of birds that we have in Illinois.  Morning brought a chorus of birdsongs.

After a quick breakfast, I set out to complete the loop.  Other than on the road, I didn't see another person.  Close to campsite #1 I did see some other footprints.  I also saw the tracks of some large birds, which I assume were turkeys.  Deer also crossed the path several times as well as other small mammals.

I finished the hike about 10:30 as it was getting warm.  I had run out of water and stopped at one of the main campgrounds to fill up.  Unfortunately, they must not open the campground until after Memorial Day as the pump was locked up, as were the bathrooms.  Fortunately I only had a couple more miles to hike and didn't suffer from too much dehydration.  As I completed the loop, I could pick out my undisturbed footprints from the previous day.  I'm sure that the summer brings more visitors, especially the four-footed variety.

In summary, the Sand Ridge State Forest is a special area in Illinois.  If you really want to get away, this isn't the hike for you.  However, if you just want to withdraw for a quiet overnight trip or want to test your mettle on the sand trails, this is an excellent opportunity.  I did take a few friends home with me.  I discovered three ticks when I got home, two of which had attached.  I found a fourth tick a couple of days later.  I wore a hat and all these visitors were found at or below my waist.  I've heard that it is a horrendous year for ticks, but I've also heard that this park is particularly bad for ticks anytime.  So be cautious and check yourself thoroughly after completing your hike.

Monday, April 21, 2014

Wonderland Trail - 2013

Wonderland Trail

September 2013


 
Epic.

There’s no other way to describe it.


Mt. Rainier
This year’s backpacking trip was to the Pacific Northwest.  We submitted permit requests back in March to do the Wonderland Trail, a 93 mile loop around Washington’s Mount Rainier.  The mountain itself is an impressive sight.  At 14,410 feet high, it is one of the highest mountains in the Continental US, only 84 feet short of Mt. Whitney, the highest peak.  Majestically pre-eminent, it rises above the surrounding area as a solitary reminder of a more untamed time on Earth.  Rainier is classified as an active volcano, although I’m not sure what that means since the peak is snow-covered and hasn’t seen an eruption in several hundred years.  Perhaps it just means that it could erupt at some point, which is believable considering Mt. St. Helens is a close neighbor to the south.

Glacial valley
The Wonderland Trail is a very popular trail, being so close to Seattle.  There are several points of entrance and several other trails that feed off of it.  This makes it easy to plan a short two or three day loop or an out-and-back of similar length.  One of the distinguishing features of the trail is the variety of the experience.  The east and north sides of the mountain are primarily alpine meadow while the west side is heavily forested.  The south side has less elevation changes and follows two rivers most of the way.  It’s a good chance to experience different types of terrain all in one place.  Mt. Rainier is heavily glaciated with 25 named glaciers emitting from it.  Also the elevation of the trail is more moderate than you will find in Colorado or the Sierras, topping out at about 6,800 feet.   Another distinguishing feature is the total elevation change of the trail.  The gains and losses total 22,000 feet.  Due to the volcanic ridges coming off the mountain, we often spent the morning going downhill and the afternoon going uphill, or vice versa, ending at the same elevation we had started at.  Water is abundant and the trail is heavily patrolled by the park service.

Due to the popularity of this trail and the limited campsites, we were not surprised when our permit submissions were denied.  We later heard that they had a record number of requests submitted this year.  Since many of the camps have only a few sites and about 30% of those are reserved for walk-ups, the chance of getting your schedule fulfilled for each night at the requested campsite is very small.  Our plan was for Bruce to arrive early and try to get the permits the day before as a walk-up.  In addition, we had Plan B, C and D spread around the three national parks of Northwest Washington.  Fortunately, Bruce was able to get the permits with only a slight deviation from our original request, adding a few miles to two of the days.  We were doing the trail in a clockwise direction over 9 days.  With the additional miles and some planned side trips, the route was almost 100 miles long.  Bruce also was able to buy most of our food for the week and cache in two places along the trail, meaning we were never carrying more than four days of supplies, a welcome change from our last trip when we started with eight days in our backpacks.

Campsite at Sunrise
I set out the morning of August 30th flying from Peoria to Seattle via Chicago.  Other than meeting a couple of guys that I know through church at the Peoria airport, the travel was uneventful.  I arrived in Seattle a little ahead of Tom.  As I waited for him, I was met by a lady soliciting for Haitian orphans.  I somewhat disrupted her sales spiel since I have been involved in Haiti for 20 years.  She was skeptical of my claims until I started naming places I had been.  After that she moved on to her normal targets who seemed more likely to give her money.  Fortunately Tom soon showed up and we gathered our luggage and flagged down our ride, the immutable Bruce.  A couple of hours later after eating our last normal meal we pulled into the empty parking lot at Sunrise where we left our car and hiked 1.3 miles to the campsite as the early evening fog rolled in.  Sunrise is one of the two main entrances to the trail, located on the Northeast corner at just over 6,000 feet of elevation.  Bears are active around the mountain, but not too much so.  Each campground has a tall pole with small appendages to hang food bags from each night.  Basically, picture a tall, skinny coatrack.  There was a long pole to lift your food bag up to the top.  My guess is that there are very few bears that venture into the campgrounds.  Most of the poles could have been pushed over or shaken by even a semi-determined bear.  However, we faithfully hung our food in a bag each night.  Small rodents are probably a greater risk although they wouldn’t take all of the food.

 
Bear pole
Saturday morning we got an early start, getting up at 5:30.  It was an unusually good night of sleep for the first night on the trail.  Since our last trip, I acquired a new “sleep system” which is what they call a sleeping bag and pad when they are trying to upsell you.  Since we were at lower elevations for this trip and it was early in the season, we weren’t expecting cold enough temperatures to justify my good down bag.  Generally that bag is comfortable when temperatures are in the 20’s and 30’s.  Warmer temperatures translate into more venting needed, which begs the question of why carry such a heavy bag when you don’t need to.  Also I was wary of using my down bag in the rainy Pacific Northwest.  When a down bag gets wet, it loses much of its insulating value.  Looking ahead to this trip, I visited REI in Oakbrook Terrace to see what they recommended.  After spending a little more than I had planned (which is usually what happens), I ended up with a Big Agnes Lost Ranger treated down bag and an Exped pad with a built-in pump mechanism.  In addition to the treated down allaying the fears of a wet bag, this particular sleeping bag is made to have the pad inserted into the bottom of the bag.  This means no more rolling off the pad in the middle of the night.  It also means less weight because the pad functions as the insulator and the bag only has down fill on the top.  In total, I cut about 1.5 pounds from my pack weight and had a better sleep experience.  The bag’s shape is less restrictive than the mummy bags and works better for those who sleep on their sides, as I do.  Plus with the pump on the pad, I didn’t have to blow up the pad using my lungs.  Overall, it is highly recommended.  The only downside is that it is for warmer temperatures.  The first night turned out to be the coldest night and my feet did get a little cold.


It was a very clear morning with some great views of Rainier.  I had prepared myself for a nine day trip of rain and cloud-obstructed views.  Bruce, having spent the two previous days in the area hadn’t seen the summit of the mountain yet.  But this morning was just about perfect.  We took pictures as if this would be the last time we saw the summit, not knowing if that would be the case or not.  We hit the trail at 8:00 and started downhill.  Over the first three and half miles, we dropped 2000 feet to the White River, a glacier-fed stream.  The glaciers of Rainier spawn numerous rivers.  I believe I read that 10 rivers begin here.

Glacier-fed stream. Doesn't it make you thirsty? 
This was my first experience with glacier-fed rivers.  If you are like me, you’ve been exposed to the advertising campaigns for bottled water where glaciers are the symbol of purity and nature.  The reality is much different.  As the glaciers grind down the side of the mountain, the streams and rivers they create contain the results of that grinding, as in many small bits and pieces of rock.  The waters are almost chalky in color.  We were fortunate that we always had other sources of water and didn’t have to use that water which would plug a filter in a hurry.  So the next time you see bottled water with the word “glacier,” check for sediment at the bottom to see if it is the real thing.

As we approached the river, we came across the White River Campground, full of RV’s and families out experiencing nature to the best of their abilities.  Bruce dropped his pack to get some food out, much to the interest of a couple of very young boys who were still in their pajamas.  “Come along, boys,” their mother called out.  “Those are hikers.”  As if no other explanation was needed.  To the wee lads, we must have appeared to be some kind of backwoods Santa with huge packs of goodies visiting all the good little ones in the campground!  Perhaps someday when they are grown, they will remember those mysterious strangers who carried such wonderful things in their packs.  Perhaps they will become the next generation of true backpackers, leaving their pop-ups and fancy bathrooms behind.  Speaking of which, we did take advantage of the last true bathrooms we would see for a while.

Bruce at the White River.  The washed-out bridge is in the background.
We had heard that the bridge across the river was out.  We came across a ranger who confirmed that and instructed us to follow the road paralleling the trail for about a mile and half until we could cross at the next bridge.  When asked if we could make it across anyway, she tried to discourage us from undertaking such a fool-hardy endeavor.  We wanted to take a look anyway.  Tom thought we could cross without a bridge, but it turned out to be more than we wanted to tackle.  Many of the “bridges” are giant logs placed across the river.  During times of high water such as during the spring melt or after torrential rains, the river rises to the level to push the bridge from its moorings.  Often, the bridge was anchored securely on one side and just lightly on the other side.  That way the water would force the unsecured side downriver, and the log would swing parallel to the river.  The rangers would then come out with a winch and move it back into place after the water level subsided.  This kept the bridge from being swept away completely and lost.  That is what had happened to this bridge after some heavy rains the previous Thursday.  Since there was an easy way around this particular bridge, it wasn’t a high priority to get it moved back into place.  So we spent some time on the road, trying to avoid the cars that weren’t looking for hikers, a kind of real-life “Frogger.”  We made it without having to expend any additional lives, which we might need later.

After we crossed the river and left the road, it was uphill for the next five miles to the Summerland campsite.  Summerland is a very popular place being so close to the trail access and having some very nice views of the mountain.  Translation:  day-hiker paradise.  We saw many of them.  We were making good time on our 10.1 mile route.  Too good.  We really pushed ourselves, partly out of the enthusiasm of starting the journey, especially with only 30 pound packs.  We arrived at the campground by noon.  The advantage of arriving early is having your pick of campsites.  While we didn’t run into many bad campsites, some were definitely better than others.  All of them were small, accommodating only 1 or 2 tents.  Groups with more than two tents have to move up to the group sites which could handle some of the larger groups that we saw.  One to three people were the most common sizes of groups that we encountered.  While all the sites within the campgrounds technically could handle two tents, some were more technically than others.  The disadvantage of arriving early is that you really have nothing to do until supper.

Site of the famed fire-starting contest.
During our ascent to Summerland, there was evidently some discussion between Tom and Bruce regarding survival techniques.  This spawned a rather serious discussion about the possibilities of starting a fire without matches or lighters.  In spite of the general ban on campfires in the park, the conversation led to a proposed contest as to who could be the first one to start a fire without matches or lighters.  Note that the conversation did not include me as I would have frowned upon said illegal activity.  So once we arrived at the campsite and set up our tents, the other two members of our group set out to prove the superiority of their own personal survival skills.  While I did not pay too much attention to this, the activity involved survival knives, dry wood, sticks, leaves and, ultimately, shoelaces.  Having not shared our intrepid survivalists’ enthusiasm for this endeavor, I scouted the campground for more interesting fare.  On my way back to our site, I saw ahead of me a ranger making the rounds to check for permits.  Realizing as he made the sharp right leading to our campsite that this may signify the end of our adventure, I cautiously approached our area.  He had come up on the fire-starting contest quietly, but Tom happened to look up from his attempt in enough time to quickly hop up, singing out, “Well, Hello Ranger!”  Bruce, quickly ditching his work as well, joined them in discussion.  As I approached, the two of them were standing there, looking as guilty as all get out.  Fortunately neither one was remotely close to getting a flame, although both of them claimed they had produced a significant amount of heat.  The ranger was oblivious to what was going on, or at least acted like it.  He checked our permit and left.  Technically, they were not in violation of the park rules as the rule states that you cannot have a fire, but doesn’t say anything about starting one, or trying to start one as the case may be.  A few more unsuccessful attempts were made, but with an ever watchful eye lest the ranger return.

Site of the ecological disaster.
Shortly after the fire-starting contest ended in a draw, Bruce and I went to get water.  There was a small stream just past the camp.  The camp area was mainly alpine meadow, but there were scattered pockets of trees.  The other identifying attribute of this particular camp was the large number of small signs warning hikers to stay on the trail due to the fragile nature of the meadow.  The quantity of signs was such that it seemed a greater risk to the meadow was an overpopulation of warning signs much more than hikers actually walking in the meadow.  The trail from the camp crossed the stream and then meandered up the next ridge.  At the stream crossing another hiker was washing his clothes in the stream.  Not wanting to filter the water coming from his clothes, we went upstream about 10 feet where there was a better place to filter.  To do so, we had to step over some branches that were laying there.  I pulled out my water filter and began pumping away, filling our water bottles.  As we were finishing, another ranger appeared and launched into a very serious and lengthy diatribe regarding the fragile nature of Summerland and how all these people were ruining it.  Bruce and I were evidently included in the group of people because we had stepped over the branches he had purposely laid there to keep people on the trail.  During a pause in the lecture, Bruce was able to interject an apology and stated that we were just about done, to which the ranger threw up his hands and exclaimed with great exasperation, “Well, the damage is done!”  We packed up our water filter, picked up the water bottles and slunk back to our campsite feeling the burden of the ecological destruction we had wrought as the ranger continued his lecture on LNT (Leave No Trace) and how all these people were ruining the area.


We met quite a few rangers on the trip, which was very unusual.  Normally we see a couple at most.  With only one notable exception, they were helpful and friendly.  This particular ranger seemed to be a little too high-strung for this particular job.  He did provide some comic relief for the remainder of the trip as we invoked his words often when undertaking activities off the beaten path.  We could not decide between calling him Ranger Rick and Ranger Barney, as in Fife.  To protect the guilty, I will refer to him as Ranger Javert.  After Bruce and I returned with our ill-gotten water to our campsite, we were able to slip in a quick word of warning to Tom before the ranger showed up and repeated his rant to Tom who was obviously guilty by association.  After a couple of minutes, he began to calm down, perhaps believing he had accomplished his purpose by brow-beating us into submission.  He then left to check the other sites for evil-doers, but before leaving he did mention that he was staying at a secret campsite not far from there.  We were very thankful that he was not the one who broke up the fire-starting contest.  One can only imagine that such a blatant disregard of park regulations would have resulted in a lecture of untold proportions and other potentially serious punishments.

World class latrine.
The Summerland campground was one of the nicer and more popular sites.  In addition to a half-dozen sites, it had a shelter.  Several of the campgrounds we saw had these shelters, which were generally for larger groups, but were also used by others to get out of the weather.  The shelters were three-sided log cabins with a rough wood floor.  We used several of them for our lunch stops.  All the campgrounds also had some sort of latrine.  Whereas past trips have involved digging cat holes to dispose of human waste, we didn’t need to use the shovel even once on this trip.  The latrines ranged from a fiberglass unit over a pit to a more elaborate wood structure with a ventilation system like the one at Summerland.  Compared to having to dig a hole, all the facilities were excellent!

One day down, cumulative mileage = 11.4 miles

The night was one of the warmer ones that we experienced, allaying my concerns that I had brought the wrong sleeping bag.  We got up around 6:20 and hit the trail at 8:00 before Ranger Javert returned to critique our other camping and clean-up skills.  As we left the campground, there was a huge marmot lying on the top of a log just off the trail, obviously exhausted after doing whatever marmots do at night.  We safely and carefully crossed the creek and threw into the ravine all the branches blocking access to the meadow and stream!  Ha! Ha!  Just kidding!  We weren’t about to touch those branches, so carefully placed to preserve the natural feel of the meadow (sense the irony).

Sunday was a warm, sunny day, which afforded us many clear views of Mt. Rainier.  We were a little sore from having pushed ourselves too much on Saturday.  We started out crossing several snowfields, a testament to the lasting impact of the winters in this area.  Not too many snowdrifts in Central Illinois last until September!  During this day we were at one of closest points to the peak of the mountain and were close to several of the smaller glaciers.  We had quite a bit of short up and down stretches during the morning, but were still in alpine tundra areas.  We stopped for lunch at the Indian Bar shelter.  This is also the site of the famed Wauhaukaupauken Falls.  Blueberries were in abundance and were quite tasty.  Not surprisingly, Tom had a bear sighting in this area as well as an elk sighting.

Alpine meadow, typical of east side of Rainier.
After Indian Bar, we had a steep climb and then a ridge run for several miles.  We had not filtered water at Indian Bar, which turned out to be a problem.  The warm day and long, dry trail resulted in all of us running out of water.  Tom also lost his knife, bringing to a permanent end the quest for natural fire-starting.  I had hurt my knee earlier in the summer and aggravated that injury the previous day.  Downhills were rough, so I took it a little slower.  This night’s preferred campsite was the one that was not available when Bruce got the reservations.  After coming down off the ridge run, we had to leave the Wonderland Trail and follow the Cowlitz Divide Trail for 1.3 miles to the Olallie Creek campground.  Finally we were able to get some water to quench our thirst.  Increasingly we had become aware of the backpack weight of water.  A liter is about 2 lbs., so if you fill your Camelback (100 oz) and a Nalgene, you’ve just added 8 lbs. to your pack weight in the morning.  Pack weight without water was probably 25 lbs.  However, dying with a light backpack is not the way I’d like to meet the Lord.  We tried to go somewhere in the middle, but this particular day, we all guessed wrong the same way.  We talked about filtering at lunch, but we all thought we had enough.

Typical "bridge"
At this point, we had completed the eastern part of the trail and were now at the southeast corner.  We arrived at the campground around 4:30 having completed 10.4 miles for the day.  The Olallie Creek campground was easily the smallest and most Spartan that we experienced, primarily because it was off the Wonderland Trail.  However, our desired campground, Nickel Creek, was full as was the next one, Maple Creek.  Olallie Creek had a group site, which was nice, and two small individual sites, one of which was not large enough for two tents, and one which was just slightly larger and had a dead tree leaning over it.  Dead trees in campsites are known as “widowmakers” for obvious reasons.  Since we were already convicted rule-breakers, we considered using the group site instead of one of the others.  Our reasoning was that it was a Sunday night (albeit Labor Day Weekend), it was already getting late and no one else had shown up, and we were in a more remote part of the park.  Tom was convinced that we wouldn’t see anyone else that night and the group site was MUCH better than the individual sites.  Bruce was concerned that someone would come and claim the small site and then if a group did show up, or a ranger came, we would end up having to take the really small site.  As a compromise, Bruce moved his stuff down to the better individual site and Tom and I set up our tent at the group site.  We then started supper.  About that time, we heard hikers on the trail.  Fortunately, they were just passing by.  About the time we were half done eating supper, we heard more voices.  They seemed to be coming toward us.  We looked at Tom.  He mumbled something about they would probably move on.  No such luck.  We were soon joined by three female hikers who were part of a group hike with a guide.  Eventually there were 9 of them plus the guide and this was their first night out.  Sadly, we carried out stuff down to the other site.

The other indication that this campground was not very popular was the latrine.  While it was quite a distance from the campsites, it was basically just sitting out in the open.  Small wooden platform, fiberglass body and wood cover over the seat.  I was thinking that if this was any of the group hikers’ first trip, this would be the sign of things to come for them.  For the three of us, this was still quite a luxury compared to our other trips.

Once we got our tents situated on the too-small-for-two-tents site, it turned out to be OK.  The other group was tired from their travels (one had just gotten in from Australia) and didn’t make much noise.  We were right beside a creek, which is always relaxing.  No one claimed the other, smaller site, so it was fairly private.  This is in contrast to the other group who had about 7 tents crammed into the group site.  I’m not sure how they got them all in, but it didn’t look very comfortable.  Tom and I had scoped out that site when we first put our tent up there and came up with two acceptable places within the site.  Maybe we are just too picky.

Two days down, cumulative mileage = 21.8 miles.

Monday was the aptly named Labor Day.  It was to be an epic day.  We had 14.5 miles to do, which is the most I had ever done in one day.  We got up early in anticipation of the big day which is also important when you are sharing a wide-open latrine with a group that is primarily female.  We hit the trail at 7:00 and hiked the 1.3 miles back up to the Wonderland Trail.  From there, it was downhill for the next 2 miles, losing 1,400 feet of elevation to the Nickel Creek campground.  A mile later we crossed a road at Box Canyon Overlook which also had bathrooms and garbage cans.  We stopped for a rest and snacks, dumped our garbage and started down the trail.  Or perhaps I should say started up the trail.  The trail was following a creek, which was also paralleled by a road.  Box Canyon is a very steep, very deep canyon, but not very wide.  It is spanned by a short bridge.  Otherwise it would be impassible.  This portion of the trail was more heavily forested than the east section of the Wonderland Trail had been.  We also saw a few more day hikers.  One interesting thing about this trail is that you can meet the same people twice.  Depending on where and when they started, you may meet them on the other side of the mountain.  We saw a number of serious hikers on this particular day, including a rather large fellow with a magnificent red beard.

We found this on the trail.  We speculate it was left by an unhappy teenager.
In general, the Wonderland Trail is very well maintained and well-marked.  I would imagine it is a difficult trail to maintain due to the amount of precipitation and the elevation changes.  There was one spot where there was a major wash-out and no way to route around it.  It was on the side of a steep hill and all that was left of the trail was a very small path on a 60 degree slope.  I was a little nervous on that as it would have been a very fast ride down to the level ground a hundred feet below.  Not being a fan of heights, I took my time and tried not to think of the drop-off.  I wonder how the first person across felt about this, not knowing whether they would make it or not.

Waterfall near Paradise
Shortly after lunch, we took a short side trail to Louise Lake, a small scenic lake with a nice view of the mountain where we filtered some water, having learned our lesson the previous day.  Unfortunately, it also had a nice view of the road, which made it seem not quite so nice.  As we sat there enjoying the beautiful scenery, a garbage truck went by using all its gears on the climbing road.  The weather had been excellent up to this point.  If anything, it was a little warm to be backpacking.  We were now just south of Paradise.  We didn’t actually get to Paradise, but it was close!  Paradise is somewhat of a resort with quite a number of short trails.  It is also the entry point for groups climbing Mt. Rainier from the South.  I believe the northeast route is more popular, but there is a camp and patrol cabin at 10,000 feet.  Paradise is also known for heavy winter snows.  The current record is 1,100 inches in one season.  Yes, that’s almost 100 feet of snow and helps explain why the trail is only open a few months of the year!

Paradise latrine.
We arrived at the Paradise River camp around 3:30, having made excellent time, primarily due to fairly easy hiking.  Interestingly enough, the campground was not very large and rather primitive.  There were 3 individual and 1 group sites, but the facilities were similar to that of the previous campground.  There was an excellent place to rinse out clothes, so I took advantage of that to splash off, change shirts, and wash my old one.  Anything more than a splash was almost unbearable as the water was frigid, as were all the creeks and rivers we crossed.  That would be logical since they were coming from glaciers.  That evening as I was making a trip to the privy at dusk, a very large animal came crashing through the campground.  I suspect it was an elk due to the size, but the light was so poor that I could not make out exactly what it was.  If it was a deer, it was the largest deer I have ever seen, and I’ve been surprised by some large ones (see Yosemite trip journal).

You may be wondering what exciting, adventurous things we rugged outdoorsmen do during the evenings.  At times, we (meaning Tom) have started a camp fire and pondered the mysteries of life.  However, since campfires are banned in this park, we resorted to other adventurous things.  Some nights we just went to bed early, especially if it was raining.  We always get plenty of sleep on these trips.  Some nights we would just talk.  Other nights we played a rather pointless card game (aren’t they all?) with the smallest deck of cards I’ve ever seen, a result of Tom’s completely out of control backpack weight reduction program.

"Fancy" bridge
Speaking of Tom being completely out of control, one of his ideas on this trip was to sleep in the tent without the rainfly.  For those not familiar with backpacking, most of these tents are mesh at the top.  A fly, which is like a sheet is thrown over the top and staked out to give more protection from rain.  One of the problems with the fly is that it keeps in heat and moisture which is a problem during warmer evenings.  However, it does do an excellent job at keeping out other moisture, like rain.  After a couple nights of suggesting going fly-less, I finally gave in to Tom.  The night looked clear and Tom said that if it did start raining, he would get up and put the fly on.  We attached it to the stakes so that in the unlikely event of rain, it wouldn’t be a big deal to flip it over onto the tent.  We crawled into the tent and our sleeping bags and were sleeping soundly when, of course, it started to rain.  Tom did as he had promised and quickly got up and put the fly into place.  Feeling guilty for forcing him to promise that, I got up and helped him complete the task.  Ha, Ha!! No, I smugly stayed in my nice warm, dry sleeping bag while he scampered about getting the fly situated, knowing this was the end of the “sleeping without a fly” discussion.  At least until the next night.  I will admit that on most nights, sleeping without the fly is a much better way to go.  It just seemed that Tom picked the wrong nights.

Three days down, cumulative mileage = 36.3 miles.

One of numerous waterfalls
In spite of the small amount of rain the previous night, Tuesday morning was fine.  After the traditional hot breakfast of oatmeal, cream of wheat or ramen noodles, we packed up our wet tents and were back on the trail by 8:00.  We met three hikers going the other way that we joked would be us in 15 – 20 years.  After a short hike following the Nisqually River downhill, we arrived at Longmire, site of the other major access point for the Wonderland trail and, more importantly, our first supply cache.  Bruce had included some “surprises” in addition to the regular supplies:  fresh fruit.  At the ranger station where we picked up our supplies, we met some other hikers.  One was a middle-aged woman, probably in her 50’s who was doing the whole trail in 6 days.  That’s averaging over 15 miles per day!  By herself!  She was slightly irritated at her support person who was supposed to be there at 9:30 to bring supplies, but had not showed up yet.  There was also a couple from out east who had attempted the trail in a previous year, but were forced to quit due to poor weather.  Speaking of the weather, we were able to get an updated weather forecast for the next couple of days, and it wasn’t good.  The forecast for Thursday was 100% chance of rain, with up to 4 inches expected!  At this point, there was no conversation about ending the hike, but we realized the great weather we had experienced so far was going to end soon.

Mt. St. Helens (we think)
Bruce had suggested that we change our reservations for the final night to the campground 3.6 miles further than what we had originally requested.  This would give us a shorter final day, allowing us to get back to Seattle earlier.  This would make the second to last day a monster day of 13.3 miles plus some side trail excursions.  After general discussion, we agree to the merits of this change.  The main ranger station for Mt. Rainier is at Longmire, so we were able to make the change that morning.  We decided to hang around Longmire until the restaurant opened for lunch at 11:30.  The cloudy skies had let loose with a steady rain adding to our reluctance to move on.  We purchased a few other supplies.  Bruce’s shoe had begun to disintegrate so he purchased some glue for emergency repairs.  We also replaced a leaking bottle of insect repellent although at this point, the insects had not been too bad.  The lunch was in a nice restaurant populated mainly with people staying in the lodge.  There were a few other hikers including the couple from out east.  It felt weird being halfway through a hike and eating in a restaurant with real plates and silverware!  Hopefully we weren’t sitting upwind of anyone with sensitive noses!

Devil's Dream campsite.
Having completed our visit to civilization, we hoisted up our heavier backpacks and heading up the trail as the skies cleared.  Longmire is one of the lower parts of the trail at under 3,000 feet, so there was quite a bit of uphill from there.   Devils Dream is at 5,000 feet with much of that elevation gain coming at the end.  We passed some other groups on the way up which was beneficial in selecting a camp site which turned to be very important as all the sites ended up full.  This campground was more heavily wooded than others and was not on a level surface.  Individual sites were fairly level, but this would not have been a site I would have chosen when laying out the campgrounds.  There was also no immediate water source.  We had to continue up the trail for about a half mile to get to a small stream to filter water.  Here we met Ranger Dave Turner, a friendly, knowledgeable ranger who explained some of the flora to us.  It turns out that what we thought were blue berries were probably huckleberries.  There were also salmonberries, which look like orange raspberries, but are not as sweet, as well as gooseberries.

Having not learned his lesson from the previous night, Tom insisted we should sleep without the fly again.  Since the rain had moved off, I agreed to do so.  The evening turned out to be a cool one, but strangest part was the noise.  There was a constant hum of mosquitos and bees.  Normally if you can hear mosquitos, they are swarming you.  That’s what made this so strange.  They were flying around, but didn’t seem that interested in biting us.  However, there were enough that were biting that we turned in early for the evening.  As I lay in the tent staring into the darkening evening sky, I could see a bat flying around feasting on the mosquitos.  It was a somewhat surreal experience.  Somewhere around this point, Tom also found the knife he thought he had lost.  Its reappearance, however, did not resurrect any discussion about fire-starting contests.  We were too far into the trip to risk the wrath of any wandering rangers.

Four days down, cumulative mileage = 45.7 miles.

Ranger Cabin.  Significantly nicer than tents.
Wednesday morning we woke at 6:30 having experienced no rain during the night.  We hit the trail at 8:00.  We had now completed the southern side part and were now heading mainly north.  The west side of the mountain is the wildest part of the trail.  It is more remote, more rugged, and less traveled.  We passed a fellow hiker going the same direction as us.  He had done the trail multiple times.  When we mentioned the insect activity at Devils Dream, his comment was that he had never seen so few mosquitos!  Evidently the reputation of that campground lent itself to the name.  We also saw Ranger Dave again who gave us an update on the weather forecast.  It still wasn’t good.  The 2 to 4 inches of rain forecasted would be enough to wipe out the log bridge over the South Mowich River, which we needed to cross on Friday.  The previous Thursday had experienced less rainfall and had still wiped out the bridge.  We began to make contingency plans.

Tahoma Creek bridge
The Wednesday hike was down, up, down, up with each of those sections having an elevation change of 1500 feet.  At the bottom of the first we crossed Tahoma Creek which is fed by the Tahoma Glaciers.  This particular creek was of such size and character that they did not use a foot bridge to cross it.  No, this one had a suspension foot bridge.  I knew all along that there was a suspension bridge and at one point in prior years had axed this particular trail because of the description.  I generally do OK in overcoming my fear of heights once we are on the trial, but the description of this particular bridge that I had read was a bit more than I wanted to consider.  It contained something like “dizzying heights”, “raging river below” and other such descriptive terms.  To be honest, I had forgotten about the bridge during our hike until I rounded a bend and there it was.  Tom and Bruce, being ahead of me as usual, were waiting on me to see my reaction.  Tom was on this side and Bruce had crossed to the other side.  To add a rather sadistic touch, Tom was running video of my approach to the bridge.  Not wanting to give him any satisfaction, and not wanting to wait and think about it, I continued across the bridge without breaking stride.  Well, maybe it wasn’t quite that quick.  It was amazing to me to see this large bridge out in the middle of nowhere.  The bridge spans 200 feet and is 165 to 180 feet above the creek, depending upon which publication you believe.  Regardless, it is a LONG way down.  Not that I looked, but you can just FEEL the space below you.  The sign on the bridge says only one person at a time.  The reason for this is how much the bridge bounces as you cross it.  One person is harrowing enough.  To build it, the steel and concrete were brought in by helicopter.  There really is no other way to get to it.  I took a few pictures, but to get the best idea of what it is like without actually being there, I would recommend watching one of the YouTube videos that come from a search on “Tahoma Creek Bridge.”  They don’t quite get the bouncy feeling, but it’s pretty close.


Side view of Tahoma Creek bridge
Beautiful Lake.  But the water turned out to be not so nice.
As we continued on the trail, we caught up with a group of 3 hikers who were on their 12th day on the trail, of which 6 had been rainy.  We were very thankful for the good weather we had experienced thus far.  The clear day had turned to fog as we began the final approach to Klapatche Park, which is known for its spectacular views.  We, however, experienced none of that due to the limited visibility.  We had been warned that there was no good water source at the campground, and that we needed to get water before that.  We had also been given a warning about the water in the area, but we interpreted that to mean the water at the campground.  We filtered water at St. Andrews Lake.  During the 20+ minutes we were there, the fog rolled in completely enveloping the lake and limiting visibility to perhaps a couple hundred feet.  We arrived at Klapatche Park just ahead of some other hikers and were able to get a good site for the evening.  Our source regarding the water supply at the camp was accurate.  There was a very small stagnant pond that had dried up significantly leaving just a small mud puddle brimming with small frogs.  Approaching the pond was almost impossible without stepping on them.  It was nice to look at, but not so nice to drink from.

Klapatche Park campsite

Large Fungus at campsite
Five days down, cumulative mileage = 56.4 miles.

Thursday morning was cloudy.  Mindful of the weather forecast, we broke camp early.  One of our contingency plans was to hike past our next campground and try to stay at the one on the other side of the South Mowich River, thus crossing the river before it rose.  The downside was that it was a very long way and we didn’t know if there would be room to camp at that site.  There were some others who were planning to do that, which would just make it more crowded.  In the end, we decided to stick with our schedule and hope for the best.  That turned out to be the right decision.  As we started on the trail, I wasn’t feeling very well.  My knee had been bothering me most of the trip, causing me to exercise more caution and go slower.  On this particular day, I was also feeling ill.  We started with a quick 2,000 foot drop over 2.8 miles to the next river.  After following the contour line for a while, we headed back up.  At this point I was feeling very tired and feverish.  Tom hung back with me for a while and said he wasn’t feeling the best either.  I’m not sure if that was true, but misery does love company, so it kept me going.

Suddenly, we (meaning Tom) heard something off to the left.  We were doing switchbacks on the side of a fairly steep slope with significant undergrowth on the slope above us.  About 50 feet from us, the tall weeds would begin moving and then stop.  It was a bear.  It could tell we were there, but didn’t seem to care, just going about its business.  After a couple of minutes, we heard it move off away from us and eventually we were able to catch a glimpse of part of it.  It was one of my closer encounters with a black bear.  Seeing animals in natural settings like this is one of the best aspects of backpacking.

Otherwise, the day was rather dismal.  Fortunately, this was our shortest day distance-wise at 7.6 miles.  Our objective was to reach Golden Lakes campground which also had a ranger patrol cabin.  This was by far the most difficult day for me, but I really had no choice but to grind it out.  Looking back on it now, I am thankful that it was that particular day which was so bad.  Not only was it the shortest distance day, but was also had the least elevation change.  We reached the campground shortly after noon, put up our tents and I got into my sleeping bag and stayed there, shivering even with all my clothes on.  Our best guesses are that either the water from the previous day was bad in spite of being filtered, or the meal that Tom and I shared was bad.  It’s hard to tell.  Bruce wasn’t affected, but we think he is immune to about everything short of the Black Plague.  I’m voting for the water since they told us there were issues with water in that area.  So that’s the story I’m sticking to.

There is a patrol cabin at Golden Lakes.  The ranger came around to check on our permit and to talk about the weather.  The forecast hadn’t gotten any better, still calling for heavy rain.  Based on that, she was expecting the bridge to wash out again.  If that would happen, our options were to wait a day for the river to go back down and then hopefully cross or something else.  What else, you ask?  Well, that depended.  We might be able to ford the river, but that didn’t sound too promising and she wasn’t recommending that.  The problem at this point was our deadline for finishing.  We had flights on Monday and our vehicle was parked at the northeast corner of the park.  We didn’t have an extra day.  If we went back the way we had come from and took another trail down to a road, we would have to arrange for a ride all the way back around the mountain.  None of these options were very exciting, but we didn’t have to make a decision until the morning.

It began to rain later in the afternoon.  It was then that we realized that how we had pitched our tents was not wise.  Bruce’s tent was becoming an island due to the poor drainage at the site.  I had always pictured the Pacific Northwest as lush due to constant light rains.  While that may be true for some parts, it is not the case for the area of Mt. Rainier.  Sure, it was lush.  However, the rain we experienced on this particular day was more of the Midwest thunderstorm variety.  The lightning was pretty close and the torrential downpour flooded the low-lying areas of the campground, which included a portion of our campsite.  Bruce’s tent got moved and restaked.  There wasn’t much else to do except hang out, which was fine with me.  It rained for hours.  We didn’t know how much rain they received, but the 2 to 4 inches predicted seemed accurate.  I hung out in my sleeping bag for 18 hours less about 30 minutes for supper.  It was kind of hard.  Both figuratively and physically.  And ground-wise.  Tom and I had also pitched our tent slightly uphill instead of the normal downhill.  For some reason, sleeping with your feet slightly higher than your head is very uncomfortable and not recommended.

Six days down, cumulative mileage = 64.0 miles.

Friday morning.  Decision time.  We got up early and I was never so glad to crawl out of my sleeping bag.  It had been a long, restless night.  We did a quick, cold breakfast to get a quick start on the day.  I was feeling better than the previous day, but was still feeling somewhat weak.  Tom and Bruce added some of my gear and food to their packs to lighten mine, which helped significantly.  We stopped at the patrol cabin to see what the ranger had to say about the bridge.  She had little to say.  Actually, I think we woke her up!  It wasn’t that early, but I guess she had a late night doing whatever rangers do at night.  She called down to a colleague at a different ranger station who checked the river level.  She reported back that the river gauge showed the level to be the same as it had been the previous week when the bridge washed out, with the assumption being that if it happened the previous week, it would happen this time as well.  Yet, we didn’t know for sure that it was washed out.  It was about six miles down to the river.  If we waited for someone to go down and check, it would be afternoon before we would start.  However, if we hiked down there and then had to turn around and come back, it would be a 12 mile day in which we ended up where we started.  It really wasn’t a hard decision.  We set off through the gloom toward the river.

Since we had a real objective and it was downhill, Tom and Bruce quickly outdistanced me, vanishing within a couple of miles.  That was actually part of my plan.  I figured that if they went all the way down and then found it was impassible, they would meet me on the way back up and I would have saved myself a couple of miles.  The flaw in that plan was the amount of faith I was putting in Bruce.  A washed-out bridge would be little more than a speed bump for Tom.  Even more likely was a scenario where he would relish the challenge of crossing a raging, rain-swollen river with nothing more than a pocketknife and a hundred yards of parachute cord.  Bruce, being older and wiser would probably require some duct tape as well before he would make such a fool-hardy attempt.

As I was trudging down the endless switchbacks, I passed a tree that had toppled, pulling up its roots.  Just past that, on the downhill side, something caught my eye.  I turned to look and came face to face with a bear!  Well, it was kind of face to face.  It was about 20 feet away, 10 feet up in a tree.  Since it was on the downhill side, we were actually at the same level.  I looked at it and it looked at me and we both got a little nervous.  I thought about pulling out my camera, but knew the bear would be long gone by the time I got a picture.  And no one would believe me anyway.  Also, I couldn’t be entirely sure that it would run away, although it seemed to be looking to escape rather than acting aggressive.  So, I just kept going.  Shortly after that, I encountered yet another pair of father/daughter hikers.  He was an older outdoorsman taking great pride in having crossed the river without needing a bridge!  So, yes, the bridge was out.  However, he had found a way across with only getting one foot wet.  He had already informed Tom and Bruce (who by this time were a half mile ahead of me) about the situation.  It was quite a relief to hear that.  By this point the goal of completing the entire trail was within reach.  Plus, as previously mentioned, there was no good way out of the park other than continuing on.

I finally reached the end of the endless switchbacks, which really weren’t endless.  The ranger told us how many there were, but I didn’t record the number.  I think it was something like 32.  Or maybe 50!  Yeah, that’s more like it.  50 wet, soggy, treacherous switchbacks with huge, ferocious bears at every bend!  Earlier in the trip we had met a couple who had done the trail many times.  He claimed the best way to do it was clockwise.  He said it was easier going that direction for some reason.  If I hadn’t doubted him before, I did now.  Those would have been killer switchbacks for climbing 1,500 feet over about 2 miles.

Making our own bridge.
Shortly after the switchbacks, I reached the river.  And quite a river it was!  Rain-swollen and raging, it was a formidable barrier to the successful completion of our trip.  Tom and Bruce had already scoped out the situation and had discovered a way across.  Although the large log that served as a bridge had been swept to the side, there was another log that had been washed into the riverbed from further up the mountain and had become temporary lodged across the river, creating a perilous path to the other side.  Tom and Bruce had already been across and came back over to assist me, being still a little weak from the previous day.  With great determination and skill, we worked our way across the log knowing that one false step could result in a plunge into the icy river, a drop of at least 30 inches that could easily result in being swept away to our death.  Or at least in getting our shoes wet.  After we crossed the main part of the river, we had to cross a few other treacherous passages as this river was what they call a braided river, which means there are several components that meander together and apart over a flat riverbed.  Overall, it made us feel like real survivalists, although it is possible that the actual river wasn’t quite as dangerous as it felt.

After crossing the South Mowich River, we had lunch at the shelter of the campground located there and then proceeded to cross the North Mowich River, which was not nearly as exciting.  Another 3 ½ miles of primarily uphill, gaining 2,000 feet of elevation brought us to Mowich Lake, a certain amount of civilization and our final food cache.  The day had been cloudy and dreary, much as I had envisioned the Pacific Northwest.  There had been some rain, but now that we were at the campground, the rain became steadier.  Mowich Lake has direct access to the outside world.  In addition to a patrol cabin, it had a parking lot, numerous “campsites” and real bathrooms.  For such a beautiful area, the campsites were pathetic.  Instead of being placed around the lake or at least among the trees, they are placed around the parking lot.  They were very small and bordered by landscaping logs, which is probably to keep them dry, but just made them look like small urban garden plots that you put a tent on.  And a tent hardly fit on one.  The fly ended up getting “staked” using rocks.  Sorry for the rant, but this is completely unacceptable for such a major campground on a premier trail in a top national park.  It must have been designed by Ranger Javert so as to keep hikers out of the natural setting!

The one thing this campground did have going for it was excellent bathrooms.  If you are expecting bathrooms like you would find in a restaurant, you would be disappointed, but for trail bathrooms, they were plush.  First of all, there were two joined together as one building.  They appeared to be some kind of prefab construction with concrete floors, metal doors and lots of room inside.  There was a covered and partially enclosed concrete slab outside of the doors, which made an excellent area to congregate and set your pack if you were trying to dry out and stay out of the rain, which we were.  They also had some garbage containers in the area to help lighten our load.  Even though the garbage we produce and carry with us doesn’t weigh much, there is something psychological about dumping your garbage in the trash can.

Since it was raining, there were a number of us gathered in this area.  The particular area seemed to be popular with the weekend hiking group.  There is a nice 15 mile loop which is one of the few loops available in the park.  There was a group of three young women who were preparing to take off for a weekend trip.  We also met Redbeard, who we had passed on Day 3 on the southeastern part of the park doing the trail in the opposite direction that we were.  He was a solo hiker waiting for his wife to pick him up and take him to a restaurant before coming back for the evening.  However, with the rain, he was also considering staying overnight in a motel and coming back the next morning.  Eventually, his wife showed up and we never saw him again.  The odds are good that he secured a warm, dry place with showers to spend the night.

As we were waiting for the rain to stop before setting up our tents, three bedraggled hikers made their way into the camp.  It was a father with his two daughters out for a weekend getaway in celebration of his 60th birthday.  They had started their trip earlier in the day from the Mowich Lake entrance, about a 7 mile hike.  They weren’t doing so well.  They didn’t have proper rain gear and claimed not to be in hiking shape.  They were very relieved to find a dry spot and spread their gear out over the entire bathroom area, including in both bathrooms.  One might think that spreading your gear and wet clothes in a latrine is not a good idea, and in most cases you would be correct.  However, when you are cold and wet, your concern about how your clothes smell is greatly diminished.  We offered them some warm drinks and they gratefully accepted.

After waiting for quite a while for the rain to stop, we decided we would have to set up our tents in the rain.  We were thankful that this was only the first time this trip that we had to set them up in the rain and it really wasn’t much worse than a drizzle.  After figuring out how to anchor the tents on the awkward raised sites, we retreated to the shelter to prepare supper.  The family hikers then decided to put up their tent.  One of our group graciously offered his rain jacket to one of the women who only had a hot pink down jacket that she had just bought.  Since water and down don’t mix, she gratefully accepted his offer and put the rain gear on over her down jacket.  They trouped out to their site to set up the tent, which was also new, but the father had put up one time before to make sure he knew how to do it.  Unfortunately with the rain, unfamiliarity with the tent and the accursed raised campsites, it took them a long time to get the tent set up.  A very long time.  But eventually they got it up and came back to the shelter and returned the loaned raincoat.  Later, the woman in the hot pink down jacket was heard to mutter, “Whew, this jacket stinks!”  Perhaps a bit like 7-days of Wonderland Trail hiker?  It was too bad that this was such a lousy day.  We had really formed a bit of camaraderie there in the foyer of the latrines with the other groups that came through.  It would have been a good night to sit around a campfire and talk.  Of course that wasn’t happening since there campfires were banned.

Seven days down, cumulative mileage = 74.5 miles.


Spray Falls
Saturday morning was cloudy, but the rain had stopped.  We started early as we had another monster day in front of us.  Remember the adjustment to our reservations so we would have a shorter final day?  Well, now we were facing the ramifications of our decision.  Most of the others in the campground were taking their time, but we had places to go.  The father & daughters group was much refreshed and were enjoying their coffee.  Hopefully they can now look back on the trip fondly.  At this point on the trail, hikers have a choice.  While the official Wonderland Trail continues north before turning east, a common alternative is through Spray Park, which dips south before turning east.  The distance is about the same, but the Spray Park Trail is a bit more scenic and includes an optional side trip to see Spray Falls.  We, of course, are all about scenic side trips that lengthen our hikes, so that is the way we went.  The falls were very nice and well worth the extra effort.  As opposed to a true waterfall, this is more like a cascade.  The many rocks and falls give rise to the name.  Tom and Bruce, of course, ventured farther up the falls in search of better pictures.  I chose not to go too high knowing we had a lot of ground to cover and not wanting to overwork my knee, which was still giving me problems.


Carbon River bridge
After lunch, we crossed Carbon River, which included another suspension bridge, somewhat smaller than the one across Mowich.  At that point, you can look toward the mountain and see Carbon Glacier, a very long glacier that has the distinction of being the lowest elevation glacier in the lower 48 states.  As we hiked along the glacier, we could hear it crack as it slowly ground its way down the mountain.  The glacier itself was rather ugly with a layer of dirt on the top deep enough to support some type of vegetation.  Soon we reached Dick Creek campground, which had originally been our stopping point.  It was a very small campground with only two or three sites.  At that point, nature was calling so I stopped to use the latrine.  Normally I don’t report on this type of thing, but this had to be one of the most scenic latrines in the world.  It was a way off the path, in a small clearing that overlooked the glacier.  It was a great view somewhat tempered by the seating arrangement.  In my haste to try to catch up with Tom and Bruce, I did not notice that my new water filter had fallen out of my backpack.  If you have read about our previous adventure to Colorado, you might remember that my filter had broken.  I bought a new one for this trip.  And it looks like I will buy a new one for the next trip.

Carbon Glacier
The next 3.6 miles was a constant uphill, mainly following the glacier.  About half way up, I caught up with Bruce who was waiting by a stream for me to bring the filter along.  As I was rooting through my backpack, I realized what must have happened to the filter.  It was too far to go back and I wasn’t entirely sure that the filter was there.  So, we continued the climb.  There were a couple of other travelers on this part of the trail.  One in particular who was heading in the same direction was a younger guy with a foreign accent.  It turned out that he was originally from an Eastern Europe country but now lived in Seattle.  He and a co-worker decided to hike the whole trail in about 5 days.  It wasn’t going well.  Not being experienced backpackers, they made sure they had plenty of supplies.  While not necessarily a bad idea, they really had plenty of supplies.  Their packs were huge.  And heavy.  I’m guessing 50 lbs heavy.  This hiker also did not have trekking poles.  Realizing that would have made the hike easier, he picked up some hefty branches that he was trying to use like walking sticks.  I’m not sure that made it any better.  They also did not have permits, so they were making stealth campsites and trying to avoid rangers and patrol cabins.  Even though they were in their 20’s, they were moving rather slowly.  We leapfrogged each other a couple of times as I was trying to nurse my sore knee along.  At one point as I was passing him, he said he was tired and was going to take a nap right there on the trail.  The other guys encouraged his friend, who was quite a ways in front that maybe they needed to abandon their quest.  They weren’t prepared and didn’t have the right equipment.  Oh, to be young, carefree and stupid again!

Mystic Campsite
I finally arrived at Mystic Campground around 6:30, exhausted.  Mystic is a very nice campground in a pine forest.  As such, it is a little damp, but very nice in spite of that with a stream flowing along the edge.  As we finished setting up camp, the local ranger stopped by.  I mentioned my water filter and he confirmed that it must have fallen out at Dick Creek.  He had found it and had left it there, figuring it belonged to someone at that campground.  We still had a couple of options for water.  We had plenty of fuel, so we could boil water.  Tom had also brought some water purification chemicals, which he was dying to try out.  OK, maybe not dying, but he was excited.  We filled some Nalgenes with water from the nearby creek and Tom played chemist, mixing the chemicals and then stirring them into the water.  After 25 minutes, the water was purified.  At least that was what the instructions said.  Somehow the filter seems safer, not to mention more conventional.  The water didn’t taste bad, a definite improvement over the old iodine tablets.  In the ultralight quest that Tom was on, the chemicals seem to be superior.  The main advantage to using a filter is to eliminate any solids from the water.  The chemicals don’t help in that area.  The other advantage is the speed and flexibility of being able to filter however much water you need and doing it on the go.  If I have to keep buying new filters for each trip, I may become a chemical convert.

As we sat around on the last night on the trail, we talked about why we backpack.  The revelations in this conversation explain a lot about our adventures.  Tom likes the challenge of getting by with less and less.  That explains why he went the entire trip with only one set of clothes.  Someday pursuing that goal may come back to bite him, but so far he has been successful.  Cutting the pack weight also enables him to retain the title of fastest hiker, bringing with it all the advantages such as surprising more wildlife and selecting campsites.  Bruce is currently searching for reason to hike.  His old reason was to get away from the stresses of his life, but now that he is “retired” there seems to be less of that.  I enjoy getting away from all the responsibilities and stresses of life.  It’s a good time to refocus and spend hours on end just thinking and communing with the Lord.  In a way, it is like fasting even though you are eating.

Eight days down, cumulative mileage = 87.8 miles.

Looking Fresh with Rainier in the background.
The last morning.  The bad weather system had completely vacated the area and the cool morning became sunny and started warming up.  Since we were approaching the completion of the trip, our spirits were high.  We had just one large uphill climb and then it was relatively flat the rest of the way.  Another group comprised of two couples were heading in the same direction.  I ended up lagging behind them a little as Tom and Bruce raced off toward the end.  I was looking forward to the end of the trip.  My knee was giving me serious trouble.  I had broken down and taken some ibuprofen that Bruce offered.  It helped a little, but the only thing that was really going to fix it was to get the 30 lbs off my back!  We skirted the last glacier, picking our way across the broad creek bed and began the climb.  We caught up with another group who had been passed by Tom and Bruce about a half hour before.  The climb was about 2 miles where we gained 1,800 feet, a fitting way to conclude the trip.  Soon after, we came to Skyscraper Pass, a popular destination for day-hikers from Sunrise.  There is a beautiful unobstructed view of the northeast side of Rainier.  When I got there, Tom and Bruce were there as were some other groups, including our overloaded young friends.  Another group of couples were doing a small extended weekend loop.  When we said we were doing the whole trail, they asked how long we had been out.  When they heard this was our 9th and final day, they were incredulous.  “But, you look so fresh!”  I’m not sure we felt very “fresh” but it was good to know we looked at least halfway presentable to other hikers.  We spied some mountain goats on a rock formation not far from the pass.  I had hoped to see more wildlife on the trip, but perhaps I would have seen more if I hadn’t always been looking down at the trail.  On the other hand, if I hadn’t been looking down at the trail, I probably would have ended up with more serious problems.

The only mountain goat we saw the entire trip.
We continued on our way through a high, level alpine meadow, encountering more and more dayhikers out for a Sunday morning hike.  It was beautiful weather with a tremendous view of the mountain.  We also encountered a weekend ranger.  He looked official, but had a special badge stating that he was an auxiliary officer.  He was very talkative; the kind of guy who has all day and thinks you do to.  However, we were on a mission.  His phone rang with some important official business and we were off toward the end of our trail at Sunrise.  It would be more fitting to say we ended at Sunset, but we were more interested in the actual ending rather than a poetic one.  We soon reached a junction of trails leading off in 5 directions.  We meaning Tom and Bruce.  I was once again lagging behind figuring it wouldn’t help my knee to try to stay up with them.  Another of the weekend rangers was at the junction and recommended taking the upper trail which he said was the most popular.  And was it ever!  The next two miles was a steady stream of dayhikers of all varieties.  There were many families with very small children, older people, and people dressed like they had just come from Sunday brunch at the club.  Fighting the urge to display my hiking superiority, I made a point of saying, “Hi” to as many as would acknowledge me.  Bruce at this particular point was lagging behind me by a dozen yards or so.  There was one older particularly well-dressed couple who passed me.  As they did, she cringed, suddenly shaking her head.  “What’s the matter?” her husband inquired.  “Did you swallow a bug?”  “No,” she replied. “Stinks.”  “The bug stinks?” asked her husband.  “No!” she replied with some fervor.  “That guy stinks!” referring to me!  Imagine that.  Evidently a few splash baths over 8 days didn’t do the trick.  How quickly one can go from fresh to stinking!

The End of the Trail
The end was now in sight.  The stream of dayhikers was constant.  One of my favorites was a family with a teen-age daughter who was evidently not keen on this particular family activity.  She was obviously exhausted as evidenced by the painful way she drug her feet.  “Are we almost there?” she wailed.  “No,” her father replied, “We just started.”  They were still within sight of the parking lot.  The parking lot looked a lot different than when we had left 9 days before.  It was a hub of activity, full of cars and people.  We made someone very happy as we vacated a prime parking spot.  As we left the park, we made the traditional obligatory call to our parents to announce that somehow we had survived again!  By we, I mean Tom and me.  I think Bruce’s mom is more accustomed to his adventures and wouldn’t consider a domestic hiking trip all that worthy of worry.

Nine days down, cumulative mileage = 97.0 miles

Seattle with Olympic National Park in the background.
On the way back to Seattle we stopped at an outdoor biker’s bar for lunch.  Accepting the fact that we were “stinky” we were looking for a place where our poor hygiene would not cause concern.  Tom commented that it was the most comfortable he had ever been in a biker bar.  Kind of makes one wonder how often he frequents them.  We debated about preserving our week plus facial hair for another day, but each one of us independently decided it was better to end that part of the adventure, helped by a view in the mirror.  Evidently we are not beard people.  After some nice showers and general clean-up, we met up with Bruce’s sister and brother-in-law who happened to be in town for a nice dinner in downtown Seattle.  Unfortunately, the famed Pike’s Fish Market was almost abandoned since it was Sunday.  It would have been nice to see it in operation.  The following morning we met my former roommate and current Seattleite, Ben.  An uneventful flight home brought this very long adventure to a successful conclusion.  Thanks for reading the whole journal.  I hope it was worth the time and effort.